St.
Patrick's Day, which has been deformed from the feast day of a patron
saint into an often intensely nationalistic celebration of all things
pertaining to the Emerald Isle, may be the most fitting time for me to teach
the following lesson from history.
In
1914, the British Parliament passed a bill to establish Home Rule for Ireland,
which meant that the entire island
[v.i.] would become a fully independent dominion of the Commonwealth, just as
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand did in 1931.
The outbreak of the Great War delayed the implementation of this
legislation. Hibernian hotheads, in league
with Germany and in either ignorance or defiance of St. Paul's divinely
inspired instruction to "obey the powers that be", rose against the
British on Easter 1916; this instance of treachery failed to achieve its goal
of bringing immediate independence, but violence again erupted at the end of
the war. The Protestant, British
majority in the six northernmost counties consequently refused to be placed
under the governance of the Roman Catholic Gaels who made up most of the
population elsewhere, and so Parliament modified the Home Rule act to provide
for what we now know as Northern Ireland.
Therefore, not only did the terrorism and other mayhem not avail the
cause of the irate Irish anything, but they actually got less than they would
have if it had not taken place; perhaps no episode better illustrates the
futility of political revolution.