"Gun-control"
advocates (even well-meaning ones) often argue that the Founding Fathers would
have approved of measures to ban only certain types of arms such as assault
rifles, but, in truth, they almost certainly would not have done so. The leading reason
for the Second Amendment's inclusion in the Constitution is that firearms had
made it possible for ordinary folk to fight authority. When the armored knight
and the longbow ruled the battlefield, years of training were required for one
to become an effective warrior, but the introduction of the gun changed that;
henceforth, anyone who knew which end of a "hand cannon" to point at
the enemy could challenge the powers that be. The backers of the Second
Amendment knew that the colonists' possession of guns had made the
Revolutionary War feasible, and they regarded such possession as necessary for
the sake of resisting the rule of the new government, should it ever become as
overweening as the British Crown allegedly had; they would have deemed it
necessary for a citizen to be permitted to own not just a handgun but also true
assault rifles (as opposed to the semi-automatic that Lanza used) or even
machine guns, which would have availed him the maximum firepower for countering
the firepower of an oppressive regime. (Indeed, there is great, though never-mentioned, significance in the
fact that the Second Amendment does not use the word "guns"; what it
gives us the right to keep and to bear are not "firearms" but simply
"arms", meaning weapons in general, without limits on the potency
thereof!)
The way that we
wage war has changed considerably since 1789, and so, in our era of nuclear
warheads and chemical weaponry, it may be that (as in my opinion) the Second Amendment to the
Constitution has outlived whatever usefulness it may have had; don't think, though, that it
is possible to have it both ways, viz., to restrict firearm sales or usage in
any way without infringing—note the choice
of this particular word, with its fine shade of meaning, for the text of the
amendment—on what the Founders regarded as vital for the defense of political
liberty. One cannot honestly favor any degree of "gun control"
without opposing the Second Amendment.