As
this year marks the centennial anniversary of what has become known as the Armenian
Genocide, there has been discussion, much of it pointless and even detrimental [v.i.],
as to whether what took place in the northeast Ottoman Empire in 1915 can rightly
be deemed genocide. What happened was as
follows. During World War I, the Russian
army invaded Ottoman Turkey across the border between the two countries, in
which area lived the Armenians of the Turkish realm. The Turkish authorities feared that the
Christian Armenians would give aid to the Christian Russians, and so they
ordered the massacre of Armenians serving in the Ottoman army and the
deportation of the empire’s remaining Armenian population to places like the
Syrian Desert, where these women, children, and male civilians perished in
enormous numbers from exposure, thirst, starvation, and depredation.
“Genocide” was coined to describe the
National Socialists’ “Final Solution” to the “Jewish Problem”, which solution was
to attempt to exterminate all the Jews of the world. The Ottoman leadership, by contrast, did not
care whether the Armenians died so
long as they were in no position to help the enemy. What the Turks did to their Armenians may
not, therefore, truly qualify as “genocide”, which my dictionary defines as
“the systematic killing of, or a program of action intended to destroy, a whole
national or ethnic group”; note the word “whole” in this definition. It must also be acknowledged that the term
“genocide” has been used far too loosely by many ethnic groups who have
grievances against other nationalities. To
question whether there was an Armenian “genocide”, however, basing one’s
question on a legal definition
thereof, is to serve the purpose of the deniers who control Turkey’s government,
which still refuses to acknowledge that what has been called genocide even took
place. (The official lie is that the Armenian deaths were caused by their
fellow Armenians in a civil war.) Nearly everyone outside Turkey admits that this
country’s atrocities of a century ago count as war crimes, and so: Why quibble
about words?